Biodegradation of benzene-toluene-xylene in petrochemical industries wastewater through anaerobic sequencing biofilm batch reactor in bench scale

Estebar, Maryam; Amin, Mohammad Mehdi; Poursafa, Parinaz; Ghasemian, Mohammad; Jaafarzadeh, Neamat; Hashemi, Hassan; Fatehizadeh, Ali

doi:10.4103/2277-9183.96145

Biodegradation of benzene-toluene-xylene in petrochemical industries wastewater through anaerobic sequencing biofilm batch reactor in bench scale

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Maryam Estebar ¹

Mohammad Mehdi Amin ²

Parinaz Poursafa ²

Mohammad Ghasemian ²

Neamat Jaafarzadeh ³

Hassan Hashemi ²

Ali Fatehizadeh ²

¹ Department of Environmental Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Ahwaz, Iran

² Environment Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

³ Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ahwaz Jondishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran

10.4103/2277-9183.96145

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to evaluate the performance of the anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor (ASBBR) for biodegradation of Benzene-Toluene-Xylene (BTX) that is present in petrochemical synthetic wastewater. Materials and Methods: A laboratory-scale ASBBR was used to treat a synthetic substrate mixture representing petrochemical wastewater that contained BTX. The operation schedule was: Fill time: 10 minutes, reaction time: 22.8 hours, settling time: 60 minutes, and decant time: 10 minutes, at 35΀C. The BTX samples were analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) equipped with head space. Results: After reaching to stable operation, the reactor was exposed to influent BTX concentrations of 5, 20, and 50 mg/l, with overall organic loading rate of 3 g COD/l.d resulting in 61, 79, and 50% removal efficiencies for the BTX, respectively. At this time, the removal efficiencies for COD were 75, 90, and 70%. Conclusions: The optimum BTX removal of 79% was achieved in 3 g COD/l.d and HRT of 3.8 days, at influent BTX concentration of 20 mg/l. Thus, it could be concluded that ASBBR was a feasible, efficient, and consistent technology for treatment of petrochemical wastewaters containing BTX. The ASBBR might be an alternative to intermittent systems as well as batch systems due to its superior operational flexibility.

Keywords

ASBBR

BTX

Petrochemical wastewater