Water quality in relation to plankton abundance and diversity in river Ogun, Abeokuta, Southwestern Nigeria

Olaniyi Odulate, Dominic; Tunde Omoniyi, Isaac; Oluwasegun Alegbeleye, Wilfred; Adebukola George, Francisca; Onozeyi Dimowo, Benjamin

doi:10.4103/ijehe.ijehe_31_13

Water quality in relation to plankton abundance and diversity in river Ogun, Abeokuta, Southwestern Nigeria

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Dominic Olaniyi Odulate ¹

Isaac Tunde Omoniyi ¹

Wilfred Oluwasegun Alegbeleye ¹

Francisca Adebukola George ¹

Benjamin Onozeyi Dimowo ²

¹ Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, College of Environmental Resources Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria

² Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology, College of Environmental Resources Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria

10.4103/ijehe.ijehe_31_13

Abstract

Aims: Plankton abundance and diversity are governed by certain aquatic environmental factors which collectively determine the health of the aquatic ecosystem. This study was aimed at investigating the water quality of lower Ogun River, Abeokuta, in relation to plankton abundance and diversity. Materials and Methods: The dataset consists of physicochemical and plankton data collected for 7 months within the period of December 2011 and June 2012 in four stations. Spatial correlations were determined between physicochemical parameters, plankton abundance, and diversity. Physicochemical parameters that exhibited strong correlation with plankton abundance and diversity were used in the calculation of a water quality index (WQI) for the protection of aquatic life. Results: Results showed highly significant correlations (P ≤ 0.05) between plankton abundance, diversity, and the physicochemical parameters monitored during the study period excluding alkalinity and phosphates. The Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment WQI showed that the river water quality in all the sampled stations (A, 63; B, 63; C, 56; and D, 64) was marginal in classification. Conclusion: It was concluded that River Ogun is polluted beyond doubt. Hence, corrective measures should be put in place so as to prevent total ecological collapse.

Keywords

Correlation

diversity

physicochemical

plankton abundance

river Ogun

water quality index